Whale, Dolphin Deaths Twice Normal in Gulf

Stranded spinner dolphin.: Credit: qnr via Flickr.Stranded spinner dolphin.: Credit: qnr via Flickr. The latest NOAA report on unusual strandings of whales and dolphins in the northern Gulf of Mexico finds they’re still dying at twice the normal rate 18 months after BP’s Deepwater Horizon disaster.

Map of strandings in relation to Deepwater Horizon well.: Predicted heat index for Friday, 22 July, 2011. Credit: NOAA.

Map of strandings in relation to Deepwater Horizon well. Credit: NOAA.

As you can see in the map above, the most heavily oiled shoreline still corresponds with the most dead whales and dolphins. Bottlenose dolphins are shown as circles and other species as squares. Premature, stillborn, or neonatal bottlenose dolphins (with actual or estimated lengths of less than 115 cm/45 inches) are shown as a circle with a black dot inside. Pink points mark the most recent week of data. Green points mark are all other cases since 1 January 2011.

All stranded cetaceans (dolphins and whales) from Franklin County, FL to the Texas/ Louisiana border.: Credit: NOAA.

All stranded cetaceans (dolphins and whales) from Franklin County, FL to the Texas/ Louisiana border.: Credit: NOAA.

Here you can see how the numbers of strandings have not yet stabilized or even begun to decline. In some cases they’re still growing. The magenta-colored bars mark strandings per month in the year 2010. The ivory-colored bars mark strandings per month so far this year.

In my Mother Jones article The BP Cover-Up last year, I wrote about the kind of long-term problems the Gulf might face not just from oil but from extreme quantities of oil in very deep water, as well as from chemical dispersant, including dispersant injected into very deep water.

Sadly, it seems that cetaceans—past, present, and future—may be bearing some of those burdens.

Marine Mammal Center Gala – San Francisco

Guest Blogger, Jeff Boehm, Executive Director, Marine Mammal Center

On Friday night, last week, some 350 people came together at the San Francisco Ferry Building to celebrate The Marine Mammal Center, to build new relationships and strengthen existing ones, and to raise money! Oh, and to have a fair amount of well-deserved fun!

With presentations by Washed Ashore artist, Angela Haseltine Pozzi, and Melissa on her team, and our own Dr. Frances Gulland in the VIP reception, inspiring videos, a heartfelt and moving speech by youth volunteer-turned adult, David Krucik and the dynamic auctioneering of the education department’s Doreen Gurrola and Biz Stone…we hit those goals, and made some Gala history for ourselves in the process!

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Consider these accomplishments and highlights… We are so thankful to Hewlett Packard, our presenting sponsor, for their tremendous sponsorship of the event—the highest we’ve received yet! For the first time in one of our fund-a-need auctions we received a $10,000 gift! And, this was from an individual who is new to our community! We invited in new co-hosts, Biz and Livia Stone, and through them gained access to a wide array of new friends and supporters. All the while, we enjoyed tremendous food, the beautiful music of the EOS ensemble, and one another’s company.

So many people make events like this a success: a board level committee, our many sponsors and in-kind contributors, the legion of volunteers and staff that lent their smarts, muscle and time to the event, the quality partners who manage the venue (gorgeous and fitting, eh?) and the guests who come to show their support! Central in the planning, was our own Kate Harle, who deserves kudos-a-plenty for the large and daunting task she took on and the event she so well delivered with professionalism and great grace. Thank you, Kate!

Oh, and the tally on raising money to help deliver an enhanced whale bus program to 5,000 school kids in under-served communities…you ask? We met our goal of 60K, and we met the total fund-raising goal of the event (we’re still tallying the final number; it may be more!)

Moby Solangi of IMMS ~ No Friend of Dolphins

Dolphins awaiting rescue after KatrinaMoby Solangi’s name is well known across the Gulf states. Some think of him as a hero, but others know a darker truth about him – a many layered truth with decades of callous treatment of marine mammals.  In 2005 he re-captured dolphins that were washed out into the Gulf during Hurricane Katrina from Marine Life Oceanarium, of which he was the co-owner. They were the very same dolphins that he abandoned as Katrina set her sights on Gulfport. Yet in the past year, the United States Government has contracred with his Institute for Marine Mammal Studies to rescue animals affected by the Gulf disaster.
However having conducted my own visit to his facility during the BP Oil Disaster,  it was clear that the tanks and facilities were for the most part empty.  The treatment rooms showed little signs of use and unlike almost everywhere one went in the summer of 2010, nothing much seemed to be going on.  Since this past winter, IMMS has been contracted by our government to engage in tissue sampling and necropsies of dead marine animals, mostly sea turtles and dolphins that continue to wash up on Gulf Beaches in unprecedented numbers. And the government has also made it illegal for anyone not associated with or under the same authority as IMMS to perform necropsies on dolphins or turtles from the Gulf region, citing the ongoing litigation against BP as a reason for their lack of transparency and unwillingness to share their data.

What they have effectively done is to make it impossible for independent scientists to perform independent sampling to verify the cause of death in the ‘Unusual Mortality Event’ that continues to bring dead cetaceans and turtles onto the beaches of the Gulf.  But read on, there are more dirty secrets to be learned about Moby Solangi.  These secrets are so dark, it is hard for many to believe anyone could allow him to be near marine mammals at all. And when we get to the part about the Federal Grant money funding his new Dolphin Abusement Park, you’ll see, the plot thickens.
Oceanarium after Katrina
Between 1956-1989 Moby Solangi captured over 200 dolphins in the Mississippi Sound. These animals were sold to sea circuses, amusement parks, the US Navy, and other dolphin facilities around the country.  Solangi also rented out dolphins to Zoos around the country. Zoos would pay a set price every month and the package would include a dolphin and sea lion show, food, supplies, veterinarian supervision, and a trainer. If a animal got sick or died, Marine Animal Productions (MAP), the company which Moby Solangi Co-founded in 1965, would simply send a replacement animal. The Oklahoma City Zoo was one of the many zoo’s that rented dolphins from MAP.

The zoo closed it’s dolphin exhibit after they had many dolphins die and activists, including Ric O’Barry, confronted the zoo about the deaths bringing it into the public eye in 1991. At that point all but two of the dolphins MAP had been renting out had died.

While capturing these animals, there are accounts of many dolphins dying due to stress or drowning. On one occasion a former employee of Solangi claimed that about 20 dolphins died. On another capturing expedition another former employee says that a mother and calf were caught in the nets. Both were cut free but the young calf died due to stress (You can read more about this in the link below “Loving Dolphins to Death“). Lack of laws and shady record keeping makes it impossible to know just how many dolphins Solangi took from the Mississippi sound, or how many died in the process.

“Every dolphin catcher in the business risks losing a few in accidental drownings, or to capture shock. It goes with the territory.” ~ Moby Solangi

According to employees, there were 3 dolphin tanks at Marine Life Oceanarium: An outdoor tank in which a ‘Swim with Dolphins’ program was held, a tank for the sea lion show, and the largest tank in which the main dolphin show was performed.  The dolphins remained in their respective tanks at all times.  In September of 2005, Category 5 Hurricane Katrina bore down on the Mississippi Gulf coast. The day before the storm was due to hit, Solangi instructed his trainers to start relocating some of its animals. Eight Sea Lions were sent to a trainer’s home, six of the fourteen dolphins were moved inland to saltwater pools of hotels, and the exotic birds were sent by truck to Florida. The remaining animals were left to ride out the storm alone. During the storm Gulfport endured 120mph winds for six hours. Katrina rained down terror on Gulfport for six hours with 120 mph winds lashing into the coastal community, leaving only devastation in her wake.

Sea Lion Shot by PoliceAfter Katrina passed over, workers finally arrived at what was left of Marine Life Oceanarium. No animals were found. In the weeks that followed Solangi and others tried to find their missing animals. When all was said and done, six animals had lost their lives – a Harbor Seal and five Sea Lions. Of these deaths some were found dead and some were euthanized. Of those found dead, one Sea Lion was reported to have been shot by a local police officer. The Harbor Seal was never found.
Twelve days after the storm, trainers from the facility set out to find their missing dolphins by boat and by air.
To the surprise of many, the eight dolphins were found not far from what was left of Marine Life. Amazingly all eight dolphins were re-captured and moved to new facilities. The media went crazy over this “feel good” story.  With Marine Life a complete loss, the animals were sent to near by facilities to stay until decisions could be made about the future of Marine Life. In Dec of 2005 Don Jacobs, co-owner of Marine Life, fired Solangi and made arrangements to sell the 17 dolphins to Atlantis in the Bahamas. Solangi tried to get an injunction to stop the sale of the dolphins, but failed.  Through it all Solangi said he would open up another facility, and then turned his attention to his work at IMMS.Moby Solangi
Now work has begun on a new oceanarium in Iberville, Mississippi. Solangi  has a $10 million dollar federal grant to create the complex, which will feature dolphin shows, aquarium exhibits and bird sanctuaries (cages). Reportedly the grant requires that the facility is to be built by the end of 2011.
According to an IMMS news release, the facility is claimed to be a one-of-a-kind marine education center, which will provide both students and the general public an opportunity to learn about nature and marine mammals. The total cost of the new facility is expected to be around $75 Million when finished.
Advocates have created a petition to Halt the Building of Ocean Expo.

Issues regarding the ethics of Congressional appropriations for the facility can be directed to the United States Senate Ethics Committee.

Please visit the following sites for more about Moby Solangi.

Land Deal going Through
Moby Solangi – Entrusted With Telling Us the Truth About the Dying Dolphin Calves – Or Dolphin Abuser  by Ric O’Barry
the-hotel-los-delfines
Dolphins of War
Loving Dolphins To Death This is a MUST READ. Solangi starts on page 3, under Kelly Williams story.
History Of Risk Surrounds Captures Another Must Read. Solangi starts on page 3

Humpback Whales and more in the Atlantic!

Cape Cod, Massachusetts
2011 July

Special Report from Dr. Bonny Schumaker, On Wings of Care

With special thanks to Jake Levenson from IFAW.

We’re here for the week in Cape Cod, to find humpback whales for scientists who will study, track, and tag some of them with GPS transmitters for further study.  We arrived this afternoon and did a quick reconnaissance flight — and did we ever wish we had had a real camera with us! The rest of the week should be quite exciting, if today was any sign.  In less than one hour, and not even 24 miles from our ‘home’ airport of Plymouth, MA, we spotted at least a dozen humpbacks — typically alone, but in one case there were two adults and a juvenile, and in another case many adults came together to hunt cooperatively by making a “bubble net.” We also saw several Minke whales, one large fin whale, a basking shark, one large leatherback turtle, and several large schools of tuna!  Much of this was within just a few miles of the shores of Provincetown, Cape Cod, in an area of the sea known as Little Stellwagon Basin.

We grabbed our emergency “point-and-shoot” camera from the side pocket of the airplane and snapped a few photos and even one short video, shown below.  We hope to have many more photos and video of much better quality before this week is through! Weather looks good for tomorrow, a bit iffy the next day, so we’re planning a very early morning start.  Stay tuned!
Here is a short video of quite a long show that one humpback whale put on for us, as she or he put a great deal of energy into slapping the water repeatedly with one fin, making noise and waves that travelled for a very long way.

‘Washed Ashore’ ~ Plastics, Marine Life and the Sea

Artist Angela Hazletine Pozzi

The Marine Mammal Center hosted the Grand Opening of their exciting new exhibit featuring work by Oregon artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi.  Along with her team of community volunteers, she collected approximately 7,000 pounds of trash from 20 miles of beaches along the southern Oregon coast last year and fashioned it into sculptures, all related to the sea: fish, turtles, jellyfish, coral and more.

Folks at the Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, California know better than anyone about the catastrophic effects of marine debris on sea life. Every year, they are faced with attempting rescues on animals who are entangled in nets or have ingested plastic waste, often with lethal effects.  And it gets worse. When plastic degrades and breaks down into powder-sized bits, even plankton will ingest it, causing plastic to be almost omnipresent in the marine food chain.

In every square mile of ocean, there are 46,000 bits of plastic.  Bits and pieces of plastic caps, bottles, netting, flip flops, bottles and other trash — mostly plastic — were organized by color and then assembled into large sculptures.  The show can be viewed any day through Oct. 15. It is free to the public.

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Says Pozzi, “We welcome people to come and play,” she said. “It’s a terribly depressing topic and if you just dwell on the negative people walk away. But if people take their picture in front of it then they remember it. We have to engage people in new ways.”

This is the first time the art has been in California. When it was displayed in Oregon last year, Jeff Boehm, executive director at the Marine Mammal Center, saw it and wanted to bring it to Marin.

“We think this exhibit will engage our visitors with the pretty ugly truth about ocean trash and help them make the connection between their health, the health of our oceans and how their actions have an impact on both,” Boehm said. “On average, 8 to 10 percent our patient admissions are due to human interactions including those related to entanglements in trash.”